The Leadership Quarterly 18 (2007) 176 194 www.elsevier.com/locate/leaqua The toxic triangle: withering leaders, susceptible followers, and conducive environments Art Padilla a, , Robert Hogan b , Robert B. Kaiser c a part of Management, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship, North Carolina State University, Box 7229, Raleigh, NC 27695-7229, linked States b Hogan sound judgement Systems, 2622 E. 21st St., Tulsa, OK 74114, fall in States c Kaplan DeVries Inc., 1903 G Ashwood Ct., Greensboro, NC 27455, United States Abstract Destructive leading entails the negative consequences that go from a confluence of wasteful leaders, susceptible followers, and conducive environments. We revue how destructive leading has been discussed in the literature and note that it has not been clearly defined. Building on prior research, we develop a definition of destructive leadership that emphasizes negative outcomes for organizations and individuals linked with and modify by them. Th en we depict the toxic triangle: the characteristics of leaders, followers, and environmental contexts connected with destructive leadership. We lucubrate the dynamics of the framework utilize Fidel Castros career as the dictator of Cuba. © 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Destructive leadership; Followers; Contexts; Cuba Power tends to botch up and absolute power corrupts absolutely. abundant men are close to always bad men. master key Acton 1. Introduction recent abuses of authority in business, politics, and religion bring forth revive interest in destructive leadership. Although ph ilosophers from Plato to Hobbes to Bertrand ! Russell have study leadership, mod social science has tended to take a biased realize of the topic, emphasizing its positive and constructive aspects while avoiding its darker align (Hogan & Kaiser, 2005; Kellerman, 2004; Yukl, 1999). This motif begins by reviewing how the term destructive leadership has been utilise in the professional literature...If you want to get a spacious essay, send it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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